Government of Canada

Canadian International Development Agency

www.cida.gc.ca

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Facts at a Glance

This table provides some facts about Tanzania related to international development, and compares them with similar facts about Canada.

Tanzania Canada
Official name United Republic of Tanzania Canada
Capital Dodoma Ottawa
Area (in thousands of km2) 945 9,985
Population (in millions) 44.8 (2010) 34 (2010)
Population density (per km2) 48 (2010) 3 (2010)
Urban population (% in 2010) 26 81
Gross national income (GNI) (per capita) US$530 (2010) US$43,270 (2010)
GNI at purchasing power parity (PPP)
(per capita)
$1,430 (2010) $38,310 (2010)
Structure of gross domestic product (GDP) (% in 2009)
Agriculture 45 2
Industry 17 31
Services 38 67
Ecological footprint
(in global hectares per person in 2007)
1.18 7
Human development index (HDI) (ranking) 152 out of 187 countries (2011) 6 out of 187 countries (2011)
Gender inequality index (GII) (ranking) 119 out of 187 countries (2011) 20 out of 187 countries (2011)
Life expectancy at birth (years) 47 (1970)
57 (2010)
73 (1970)
81 (2010)
Mortality rate under 5 years old
(per 1,000 live births)
162 (1990)
108 (2009)
8 (1990)
6 (2009)
Adult literacy rate (% in 2005-2009)
Total 73 99
Men 79 99
Women 67 99
Net primary school enrolment rate
(% in 2005-2009)
Total 96 99
Boys 96 99
Girls 97 100
Population using improved drinking water sources (% in 2008)
Total 54 100
Urban 80 100
Rural 45 99